Monkeypox (Mpox): WHO Declares Global Health Emergency
Key Developments
- Mpox cases from clade Ib infections were growing in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) by September 2023.[2,3]
- Several cases were identified in Europe and the Americas.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the rise in mpox cases a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC).[1]
- The WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization is updating its recommendations on mpox vaccines in outbreak settings.
Symptoms of Mpox
Mpox can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- A blistering rash that progresses to pustules and eventually scabs over[4]
Transmission and Prevention
Mpox is transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal. The virus can be spread through:
- Direct contact with skin lesions
- Contact with contaminated clothing or bedding
- Respiratory droplets during prolonged face-to-face contact
Prevention measures include:
- Avoiding contact with infected people or animals
- Washing hands frequently
- Practicing safe sex
- Getting vaccinated
Conclusion
The WHO's declaration of a global health emergency for the ongoing mpox outbreak underscores the serious nature of the situation. The rise in cases, particularly from the more severe clade Ib strain, is a cause for concern. Individuals should be aware of the symptoms of mpox and take steps to protect themselves from exposure. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating mpox cases, as well as providing guidance to the public on prevention measures.
References
- WHO Declares Monkeypox Outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern
- Global Monkeypox Outbreak
- Risk assessment on monkeypox outbreak in the EU/EEA, 22 July 2023
- Symptoms of Monkeypox
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